Master de investigación en Ciberseguridad. Artículo valorado con 3/3 estrellas;

Master de investigación en Ciberseguridad: Lesson 9 y 10. Legislation international: Council of Europe and European Uníon. Case Law: European Court of Justice and TEDH. 

• Sesiones: 09.01.2017 (9.00-11 hs) y 12.01.2017  (9.00-11 hs). 
• Profesorado: Aurelia Álvarez Rodríguez. Profesora .TU, acreditada a Catedrática, de Derecho internacional privado. Universidad de León; David Carrizo Aguado. Profesor. Facultad de Derecho. Universidad de León.
• Lesson:  9. Legislation international: Council of Europe and European Union. Case Law: European Court of Justice and TEDH (Aurelia Álvarez Rodríguez); Lesson: 10. Legal aspects of the Internet and international electronic contracts (David Carrizo Aguado);

LESSON 9ª. Legislation internacional: United Nations, Council of Europe and European Uníon. Case Law: European Court of Justice and TEDH (Aurelia Álvarez Rodríguez.)

Legislation interrnational:

United Nations:  

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948; Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted in New York on 20 November 1989; Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which was adopted in New York on 13 December and ratified by the EU on 23 December 2010. 

Council of Europe:

• European Convention on Human Rights: European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Convention 108 for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (pdf). Explanatory Report to the Convention 108 for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data. Recommendation No. R (87) 15 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States regulating the Use of Personal Data in the Police Sector; Convention185 on Cybercrime.

European Uníon:

• Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. 
• Treaty on the European Union (TEU): Title I: Common Provisions. Article 6. The Union is founded on the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law, principles which are common to the Member States. The Union shall respect fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms signed in Rome on 4 November 1950 and as they result from the constitutional traditions common to the Member States, as general principles of Community law. The Union shall respect the national identities of its Member States. The Union shall provide itself with the means necessary to attain its objectives and carry through its policies; Article 39. In accordance with Article 16 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and by way of derogation from paragraph 2 thereof, the Council shall adopt a decision laying down the rules relating to the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Member States when carrying out activities which fall within the scope of this Chapter, and the rules relating to the free movement of such data. Compliance with these rules shall be subject to the control of independent authorities.
• Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU): Article 16. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning them. The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, shall lay down the rules relating to the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, and by the Member States when carrying out activities which fall within the scope of Union law, and the rules relating to the free movement of such data. Compliance with these rules shall be subject to the control of independent authorities. The rules adopted on the basis of this Article shall be without prejudice to the specific rules laid down in Article 39 of the Treaty on European Union.
• Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (Reglamento (UE) 2016/679. Relativo a la protección de las personas físicas en lo que respecta al tratamiento de datos personales y a la libre circulación de estos datos y por el que se deroga la Directiva 95/46/CE (Reglamento general de protección de datos).
• Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (Directiva 95/46/CE del Parlamento y del Consejo, de 24 de octubre de 1995 (tratamiento y libre circulación de datos personales. Protección personas físicas).
• Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)
• Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union (Directiva 2016/1148). Medidas destinadas a garantizar un elevado nivel común de seguridad de las redes y sistemas de información en la Unión).
• Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA.
• Decision (EU) 2016/1250 of 12 July 2016 pursuant to Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the adequacy of  the protection provided by the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield (Decisión 2016/1250 sobre la adecuación de la protección conferida por el Escudo de la privacidad UE-EE.UU).
• Decision (EU, Euratom) 2017/46 of 10 January 2017 on the security of communication and information systems in the European Commission.

Noticias sobre proximas reformas:

• Commission proposes high level of privacy rules for all electronic communications and updates data protection rules for EU institutions.
• Commission outlines next steps towards a European data economy.

Case Law: 

TEDH y del TJUE:

• Judgment 12 january 2016 (Asunto 61496/08) (Barbulescu v. Rumania).

European Court of Justice:

• Schrems. Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 6 October 2015. Maximillian Schrems v Data Protection Commissioner. (STJUE 06.10.2015). 
• Bara and Others. Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 1 October 2015. Smaranda Bara and Others v Președintele Casei Naționale de Asigurări de Sănătate, Casa Naţională de Asigurări de Sănătate, Agenţia Naţională de Administrare Fiscală (ANAF). 
• YS and Others. Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 17 July 2014. YS (C-141/12) v Minister voor Immigratie, Integratie en Asiel and Minister voor Immigratie, Integratie en Asiel (C-372/12) v M and S. References for a preliminary ruling: Rechtbank Middelburg, Raad van State - Netherlands. Protection.
• Pharmacontinente-Saúde e Higiene and Others. Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 19 June 2014. Pharmacontinente - Saúde e Higiene SA and Others v Autoridade Para As Condições do Trabalho (ACT).
• Google v Costeja González. Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 13 May 2014. Google Spain SL and Google Inc. v Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) and Mario Costeja González. 
• Satakunnan Markkinapörssi Oy and Satamedia (judgment of 16 December 2008). Tietosuojavaltuutettu v Satakunnan Markkinapörssi Oy, Satamedia Oy Directive 95/46/EC - Scope - Processing and flow of tax data of a personal nature - Protection of natural persons - Freedom of expression.
• Promusicae (judgment of 29 January 2008) /Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Juzgado de lo Mercantil No 5 de Madrid - Spain/ Productores de Música de España (Promusicae) v Telefónica de España SAU. 
• Parliament v Council (judgment of 30 May 2006. European Parliament v Council of the European Union. 
• Österreichischer Rundfunk and Others (judgment of 20 May 2003). Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Verfassungsgerichtshof and Oberster Gerichtshof: Rechnungshof (C-465/00) v Österreichischer Rundfunk and Others and between Christa Neukomm (C-138/01), Joseph Lauermann (C-139/01) and Österreichischer Rundfunk. 
• Lindqvist  (judgment of 6 November 2003) / Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Göta hovrätt: Bodil Lindqvist. 

Studies: Studies concerning Data Protection issues:

• Study on the economic benefits of privacy‐enhancing technologies (PETs).
• Evaluation and review of Directive 2002/58 on privacy and the electronic communication sector: Annexes to the final Report.

More Information: 

• Protection of personal data.
• Privacy and security on the Internet. Online guide. Video tutorials to configure your privacy.
• Statement by Commissioner Věra Jourová on the European Parliament consent vote on the conclusion of the EU-U.S. data protection "Umbrella Agreement".

For More Information

• Ciberseguridad para jóvenes: perspectiva tecnológica y laboral.